According to The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), published by Oxford University,
Ethiopia ranks the second poorest country in the world just ahead of
Niger. The study is based on analysis of acute
poverty in 108 developing
countries around the world. Despite making progress at reducing the
percentage of destitute people, Ethiopia is still home to more than 76
million poor people, the fifth largest number in the world after India,
China, Bangladesh and Pakistan. India has the world's largest number of
poor people at more than 647 million.
87.3% of Ethiopians are classified as MPI poor, while 58.1% are
considered destitute. A person is identified as multidimensionally poor
(or 'MPI
poor') if they are deprived in at least one third of the
weighted MPI indicators. The destitute are deprived in at least
one-third of the same weighted indicators, The Global MPI uses 10
indicators to measure poverty in three dimensions: education, health and
living standards.
In rural Ethiopia 96.3% are poor while in the urban area the
percentage of poverty is 46.4%. Comparing the poverty rate by regions,
Somali region has the highest poverty rate at 93% followed by Oromiya
(91.2%) and Afar (90.9%). Amhara region has 90.1% poverty rate while
Tigray has 85.4%.
Addis Ababa has the smallest percentage of poverty at 20% followed by Dire Dawa at 54.9% and Harar (57.9%).
Source: nazret.com
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